Monday, November 19, 2012

Basics of Protocols

Protocols:

Protocols or Communication protocol is is a system of Digital message format or some rules, guidelines, some syntax  for exchanging message or information in between the computer systems or network devices.
Protocol is a set of rule for communication. 

Example of single protocols :Apple talk, ATM, Bluetooth.
There are various types of protocols in network lifecycle.  Also there are multiple protocols work in a single protocol called Protocol Suite. for Example : IP ( internet Protocol )
List Of Network protocols :

1.ARCNET
2.Apple talk
3.Bluetooth
4.ATM
5.Ethernet
6.FDDI
7.IP suite
8.IEEE 802
9.IPX
10.USB
11.Frame Relay
12. X.25 protocol suite
13. SS7
14.Decnet
15.H.323
16.PPP

And many more used for telecommunication field. But we can discuss here only IP suite which is more vital for network operations.

IP PROTOCOL SUITE ( TCP/IP):

IP Protocol Suite works in network devices ,interfaces, systems, Routers , Switches , Network Security Devices. The protocols inside the IP suite or known as TCP/IP suite  are as;


ARP/RARP, ATMP, BGMP, BGP-4, COPS, DCAP, DHCP, DHCPv6, DNS, DVMRP, EGP, EIGRP, ESP, FANP, Finger, FTP, GOPHER, GRE, HSRP, HTTP, ICMP, ICMPv6, ICP, ICPv2, IDRP, IGMP, IGRP, IMAP4, IMPP, IP, IPv6, IPDC, IRC, L2F, L2TP, LDAP, LDP, MARS, MDTP, Megaco (ASCII + ASN.1), Mobile IP, MZAP, NARP, Nat, NetBIOS/IP, NHRP, NTP, OSPF, PIM, POP3, PPTP, Radius, RIP2, RIPng for IPv6, RSVP, RTSP, RUDP, SCSP, SCTP, SDCP , SLP, SMPP,SSH, SMTP, SNMP, SOCKS, TACACS+, TCP, TELNET, TFTP, TRIP, UDP, Van Jacobson, VRRP, WCCP, XOT, X-Window.

As per requirement of protocols in an organization from small to large size up to data center protocols are configured in router and L3 switches. 

We will see details Later  in configuration /and as Application Layer Protocols.

-DR

   


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  1. Thank you for sharing this informative post. The world of telecommunication has dramatically revolutionised in past few years. These protocols help in smooth working of the process.

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